Benefits and Risks of Kidney Transplantation

The primary benefit of kidney transplantation surgery is that transplantation eliminates the need for dialysis and helps patients enjoy a life filled with more freedom, energy and productivity. Although most patients are on dialysis before first being evaluated for transplantation, patients with end-stage renal disease can be referred for transplantation even before starting dialysis.

Successful kidney transplantation treats your kidney failure and gives you back your health. It also provides a better quality of life and is, therefore, a preferable treatment for many patients. Usually, you will have fewer restrictions on fluid intake and diet after receiving a transplant. Many patients also return to work and lead a full life after transplant.

The risks of transplantation

Kidney transplant surgery is major surgery, and as such, carries a risk of significant complications, including:

• Blood clots
• Bleeding
• Leaking from or blockage of the tube (ureter) that links the kidney to the bladder
• Failure of the donated kidney
• Rejection of the donated kidney
• Increased risk of high blood pressure, diabetes, cataracts, stomach ulcers and infection